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Water Garden Tips
There are 4 key factors in maintaining a clean, clear and
healthy pond ecosystem.
1. The DefensePAC®:
The products included in the DefensePAC® provides
beneficial bacteria, trace minerals, and a fish and plant safe
pond cleaner. These are essential to maintain a clean, clear
and healthy ecosystem.
2. Fish Load:
When calculating your fish load think of it in pounds of fish
or total inches. For example, one 6” fish can weigh as much
as four 4” fish. The number of fish will affect the overall fish
load, although 10 small fish may only produce the waste of
one large fish. With this said, remember that your fish are
growing and in many cases multiplying. Always plan for the
future and be careful not to overstock your pond.
3. Proper Filtration:
The size and type of your filtration system will depend on
your total fish load. If your filter is not properly sized for
max potential, your fish will outgrow the filter. In most cases
filters on the market are rated for ponds containing no fish
or a minimal fish load. It is always best to get a filter that is
rated for at least 2x the water volume of your pond.
4. Aquatic Plants:
A simple rule of thumb is to have 60% plant coverage. This
should consist of submerged, floating and marginal plants.
Floating plants, such as Water Hyacinths, pull their nutrients
directly from the water. Rooted plants, such as water lilies
and marginal plants, create a great place for your fish to
hide from predators. Please note when aquatic plants are
not present, algae will take their place.
USEFUL FORMULAS:
• Pond Size:
Length x Width = Square Feet
• Gallons of Water:
Square Feet x Average Depth x 7.48 = Gallons of Water
Note: Average Depth = MAX Depth / 2
• Proper Pump Size for Waterfalls:
Width of Waterfall (in feet) x 1500 GPH (gallons per hour)
@ feet of head.
Note: Head is calculated by measuring how many feet the
water will drop from the top of the waterfall to the water’s
surface. Also, add one foot of head for every 10’ tubing.
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